Arthritis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & When to See a Doctor

Arthritis is one of the most common causes of joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, affecting people of all age groups. While it is more common in older adults, arthritis can also affect younger individuals due to lifestyle factors, injuries, or autoimmune conditions.

At Laurel Polyclinic, we frequently see patients suffering silently from arthritis, often delaying treatment until the condition worsens. Early diagnosis and proper management can significantly improve quality of life.

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What is Arthritis?

Arthritis is a condition that causes inflammation of one or more joints, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty in movement. Over time, untreated arthritis can result in permanent joint damage and loss of function.

There are more than 100 types of arthritis, but the most common ones include:

• Osteoarthritis – age-related wear and tear of joints

• Rheumatoid Arthritis – an autoimmune condition

• Post-traumatic Arthritis – develops after joint injury

• Gout – caused by uric acid crystal buildup

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Common Symptoms of Arthritis

Arthritis symptoms may vary depending on the type, but common signs include:

• Joint pain that worsens with movement

• Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes

• Swelling and tenderness around joints

• Reduced range of motion

• Cracking or grinding sensation in joints

• Difficulty walking, climbing stairs, or gripping objects

⚠️ Ignoring these symptoms can lead to long-term joint damage.

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Causes & Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the risk of developing arthritis:

• Increasing age

• Obesity and sedentary lifestyle

• Joint injuries or fractures

• Family history of arthritis

• Autoimmune diseases

• Poor posture and repetitive joint stress

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How is Arthritis Diagnosed?

Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. At Laurel Polyclinic, arthritis evaluation may include:

• Detailed clinical examination

• X-rays or imaging tests

• Blood tests (for inflammatory arthritis)

• Bone Density Test (DEXA) to assess bone strength

Early diagnosis helps slow disease progression and prevents complications.

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Treatment Options for Arthritis

Although arthritis cannot always be cured, it can be effectively managed with the right treatment plan.

Treatment may include:

• Pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory medications

• Physiotherapy and lifestyle modification

• Weight management and exercise guidance

• Joint injections (when required)

• Osteoporosis management

• Surgical intervention in advanced cases

The goal is to reduce pain, improve mobility, and protect joint health.

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Importance of Early Treatment

Many patients believe joint pain is a normal part of aging and delay medical care. This delay can result in:

• Faster joint degeneration

• Increased disability

• Higher treatment costs later

• Reduced quality of life

Early consultation with an orthopedic specialist can prevent irreversible joint damage.

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When Should You See an Orthopedic Specialist?

You should consult a doctor if you experience:

• Persistent joint pain for more than 2–3 weeks

• Swelling or stiffness that limits daily activities

• Pain that worsens with time

• Difficulty walking or standing

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Expert Arthritis Care at Laurel Polyclinic

At Laurel Polyclinic, arthritis patients receive expert care under:

Dr. Burhan Nazir
MBBS, MS, DNB (Orthopedics)
Bone & Joint Specialist

🕔 Available: Tuesday & Saturday – 5 PM onwards
📍 Nishat, Near HDFC Bank, Srinagar
📞 9018422462 | 9796780943
🌐 www.laurelpolyclinic.com

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Takeaway

Arthritis is manageable when diagnosed early and treated correctly. If you or your loved ones are experiencing joint pain or stiffness, do not ignore it. Timely orthopedic consultation can help you stay active, independent, and pain-free.